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Sparks, Edwin Erle, 1860-1924

"The United States of America, Part 1"


"To regulate" meant to keep the enemy from seizing. Time had wrought
a strange transfer of doctrines.
Rhymesters exercised their wit in ridiculing both Jefferson and the
embargo. Said one:
"Our ships all in motion once whitened the ocean,
They sailed and returned with a cargo;
Now doomed to decay, they have fallen a prey
To Jefferson, worms, and embargo."
Another paid his respects to the President in stanzas, one of which
will suffice:
"Like the Tyrant of fame, he embargoes his ports,
And to measures that ruin his subjects resorts;
By fools he is flattered--by wise men accursed,
For "No trade" is the maxim of Thomas the First."
These squibs illustrate the dominance which politics held over the
composition of the day. The discussion over the adoption of the
Constitution had long since given way to newspaper and pamphlet writing
on political issues. These writings, frequently scurrilous and abusive,
were caused by the rise of parties and, in turn, aided in forming
parties. None of the wretched stuff survived. _Peter Porcupine_, the
_Aurora_, and the much loftier _Columbiad_ are alike forgotten.


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