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Sparks, Edwin Erle, 1860-1924

"The United States of America, Part 1"


VOTES OF APRIL 8 AND APRIL 19, 1816, ON REGULATING DUTIES
House Senate
North of Mason and Dixon line /For.......63.......16
\Against...14........2
South of Mason and Dixon line /For.......25........9
\Against...40........5
The measure was passed by the vote of the Eastern or manufacturing
States, aided by the South-western States, who were expecting some
kind of paternalistic benefit to their hemp or other products. In the
Senate, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Louisiana voted solidly for the tariff,
and in the House these three States furnished nine affirmative to four
negative votes. The five New England States, already strong advocates
for increasing protection, gave in the House seventeen votes in favour
to two against the experiment. Virginia and South Carolina furnished
twenty-seven of the negative votes in the House. Strange to say, South
Carolina, the opposition leader of a later day, gave a majority for
the bill in both branches of Congress.
It is scarcely just to call this tariff of 1816 a protective measure,
since it was entitled "An act to regulate the duties on imports and
tonnage.


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